The Four Schools of Tibetan Buddhism
Deriving primarily from India over several centuries through the efforts of a large number of teachers and translators, Tibetan Buddhism gradually evolved into four main traditions or schools ie Nyingma, Sakya, Kagyu and Kadam which later became Gelug.
Previously Tibetan Buddhism was severely restricted in Tibet but it has flourished in India, Nepal and throughout the Himalayan region, and is slowly spreading to the rest of the world.
-
Nyingma (founded in 8th century)
-
Kagyu (founded in the early 11th century)
Rime (non-sectarian)
Another major factor in the history of Buddhism in Tibet is the Rime (non-sectarian) movement that was started in the 19th century. It was intended to preserve obscure lineages that were dying out and weren’t readily available from within any of the four traditions / schools.